2000 1 CLT 202 ; 2000 1 CPJ 1

HIMACHAL PRADESH STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES
REDRESSAL COMMISSION, SHIMLA
Hon’ble Mr. Justice P.N. Nag, President;
Mr. I.D. Bali & Mrs. Krishana Tandon, Members
M/S. EICHER MOTORS LIMITED & ORS.—Appellants
versus
SUKHDEV SHARMA & ANR.—Respondents
M.A. No. 369 of 1999—Decided on 2.12.1999

The cause of action for a consumer complaint can arise partly in the jurisdiction of a District Forum or State Commission, giving them jurisdiction to hear the matter under Section 11(2)(c) of the Consumer Protection Act.

Act Referred :CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT : S.15, S.14(1)(d), S.14(1)(c)

None

Fact of the Case:

The complainant sent a demand draft of Rs. 20,000/- to the appellants, Eicher Motors Ltd., as part payment for an Eicher Canter truck. The draft was received by M/s. G.S. Chawla, the authorized representative of Eicher Motors Ltd. However, the appellants failed to deliver the truck or refund the amount to the complainant.

Finding of the Court:

The District Forum rightly directed the appellants and other opposite parties to pay Rs. 20,000/- to the complainant along with interest, compensation, and costs. The National Commission agreed with the reasoning of the District Forum and dismissed the appeal.

Issues: 1. Whether the District Forum and the State Commission had jurisdiction in the matter? 2. Whether the complaint was time-barred?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The cause of action partly arose in Himachal Pradesh, where the complainant resided and intended to use the truck. Therefore, the District Forum and the State Commission had jurisdiction under Section 11(2)(c) of the Consumer Protection Act. 2. The complaint was not time-barred as there was no evidence to support this assertion.

Final Decision: The application for restoration of the appeal was dismissed. The order of the District Forum directing the appellants to pay Rs. 20,000/- to the complainant along with interest, compensation, and costs was upheld. The appellants were also ordered to pay Rs. 2,000/- as costs in the proceedings before the National Commission.

Cases Referred:
[Para 7] - Referred

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellants :Mr. Manoj Bajaj, Advocate.
For the Respondents: None.

ORDER

Mr. Justice P.N. Nag, President—This application seeks to recall our order dated 7.10.1998. On 7.10.1998, we dismissed the appeal, as nobody appeared for the appellants inspite of service. The matter could not be adjourned further, as the case was very old and the appeal related to the year 1996. No sufficient cause has been shown as to why the appellants were not present on that date. The only ground taken in the application is that the Counsel did not inform the appellants about the decision of the appeal and that such decision has caused mis-carriage of justice and that this Forum had no jurisdiction in the matter. Such grounds do not explain as to why the appellants or their Counsel could not appear in the Court on 7.10.1998. The application is not maintainable and is accordingly dismissed.

2. Mr. Manoj Bajaj, Counsel for the applicants/appellants, however, time and again contends that he has got a very good case on merits and this Forum has no jurisdiction in the matter and the complaint was time barred.

3. It is not necessary to decide these questions as we have dismissed the application for restoration of the appeal. However, with a view to satisfying ourselves in the interest of justice, we have examined the arguments of the learned Counsel. The substance of the background of the case is that the appellants who are the manufacturers of Eicher Motors, admittedly, had appointed the dealer - M/s. G.S. Chawla, arrayed as opposite party No. 3 in the complaint. The complainant with a view to purchasing Eicher Canter truck sent a demand draft of Rs. 20,000/- dated 29.8.1989 drawn on UCO Bank payable in favour of M/s. Eicher Motors Ltd., Indore and that such draft was received by M/s. G.S. Chawla, opposite party No. 3 who was authorised representative of Eicher Motors Ltd. at the time of accepting orders. There is no dispute that M/s. G.S. Chawla had been accepting orders from the customers on behalf of M/s. Eicher Motors Ltd. Inspite of the payment as a part consideration for Rs. 20,000/-, neither this amount was paid back to the complainant nor any vehicle was delivered to him and the request of the complainant has been repudiated on one pretext or the other. The complainant as such was forced to file the complaint.

4. In the aforementioned circumstances, the District Forum has rightly directed the appellants and other opposite parties to pay Rs. 20,000/- to the complainant alongwith interest @ 15% per annum, compensation of Rs. 8,000/- and costs of Rs. 800/- and who have been held jointly and severally responsible for making the payment. We have seen the reasoning given by the District Forum with which we are in agreement.

5. The contentions raised by the Counsel have no force at all. The complainant, admittedly, is the resident of Village Tanoh, Tehsil Bangana, District Una, Himachal Pradesh. In order to purchase an Eicher Canter truck, the complainant approached the appellants, who advised him to deposit Rs. 20,000/- by way of demand draft. Subsequently, one agent of the appellants visited the village of the complainant in connection with the said deal. The complainant in pursuance of such deal/transaction, sent a demand draft of Rs. 20,000/- dated 29.8.1989 drawn on UCO Bank, Lathiani Branch, District Una payable in favour of M/s. Eicher Motors Ltd., Indore and that such draft was received by M/s. G.S. Chawla opposite party No. 3. There is no dispute that M/s. G.S. Chawla, opposite party No. 3 at the relevant time had been accepting orders from the customers on behalf of M/s. Eicher Motors Ltd. Inspite of the payment as a part consideration for Rs. 20,000/-, neither this amount was paid back to the complainant nor any vehicle was delivered to him, as already discussed above. All these circumstances if taken cumulatively and other record available clearly suggest that the truck intended to be purchased by the complainant was to be mostly plied in Himachal Pradesh which has not been possible because of non-supply of the vehicle by the appellants.

6. The aforementioned bundle of facts clearly constitute the part of cause of action in Una in Himachal Pradesh, as such facts have clearly resulted ultimately in the formation of the contract, breach of which has given the complainant the right of relief under the law. It is settled law that cause of action is a bundle of facts which taken with the law applicable, gives the aggrieved party a right to relief.

7. Under Section 11(2)(c) of the Consumer Protection Act, Consumer fora have jurisdiction where the cause of action wholly or partly arises. The cause of action undoubtedly arises partly in Himachal Pradesh and the District Forum as well as the State Commission had jurisdiction in the matter. The judgment of the National Commission in Haryana Urban Development Authority v. Vipan Kumar Kohli, reported as I (1995) CPJ 235 (NC), relied upon by the Counsel is not applicable, as we have held that the Forum has every jurisdiction in the matter. Further, it has not been shown at all as to how the complaint is time barred and such an assertion is without any foundation whatsoever.

8. In the last we cannot help observing that the complainant has paid an amount of Rs. 20,000/- to the appellants somewhere in 1989 and this money has not been paid by the appellants to the complainant till April, 1999 when such amount was ordered to be paid by the Court in Execution proceedings on 21.4.1999. In substance, the amount has not been paid voluntarily by the appellant for almost 10 years without any justification. On the other hand, they have made all possible attempts to defeat the legitimate claim of the complainant not only before the District Forum, but also before this Commission. The attitude of the appellants is highly unfair, unethical and not above board and the complainant has been dragged to avoidable and unnecessary litigation. In these peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, we award cost of Rs. 2,000/- in these proceedings as well against the appellants and in favour of the complainant.

The application, as already discussed above, is dismissed.

Application dismissed

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