1995 JTR(SC) 228
1995 AIR(SC) 1998 ; 1995 AIR(SCW) 3129 ; 1995 CrLJ 3648 ; 1996 1 PLJR(SC) 17 ; 1996 1 RCR(Cri) 325 ; 1995 2 Scale 75 ; 1996 11 SCC 711 ; 1997 SCC(Cri) 280 ; 1996 KHC 1378
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
FAIZAN-UDDIN AND S.B. MAJMUDAR, JJ.
Daulat Ram, Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana, Respondent.
Criminal Appeal No. 583 of 1988
Decided on 14-2-1995.
Act
Referred
:ARMS ACT : S.25
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA : Art.21
Terrorist & Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1985 - Section 6(1) - Arms Act - Section, 25 - Investigation - Magistrate and Deputy Commissioner - Chillan was filed against appellant Section Arms Act read with Section Terrorist & Disruptive Activities Prevention hereinafter referred to as - Defense of appellant was that he was falsely implicated at instance of one Hans Raj Limbered of village Della - Appellant also examined four witnesses in his defense to show that he was in fact taken into custody and false case Arms Act was foisted on him - Designated Court rejected defense and accepting prosecution evidence and convicted appellant Section Arms Act and sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year - Designated Court however found no case Section and therefore acquitted him that charge – Held, Appellant had also examined of Village Della who deposed that son of appellant had come to him and told that son of appellant had come to him and told his father had been taken away by – Police at instance of Hans Raj of Village Malleable and he advised him to send letters etc - Evidence together clearly goes to show that son of appellant had made complaints by registered post to SDM as well as to appellant was taken away by police from his residence - There is nothing on record to show that evidence of said defense witnesses suffers from any infirmity whatsoever - Neither questioned about reports made by him to by registered post nor about contents of letter complaints - This suggests that prosecution neither disputed complaints made by complainant nor contents thereof - But Designated Court rejected this evidence on ground that contents of letter could not be stated by which is not fact - Designated Court fell into serious error in finding faults with defense evidence - According to prosecution appellant was apprehended on with pistol and cartridge which fact fells to ground on evidence discussed above - In facts and circumstances stated above conviction of appellant Section Arms Act could not be sustained - It is unfortunate that police officers namely Head Constable then head constable Jai foisted false case on appellant for reasons best known to them which is very serious matter - Court are informed that appellant was in custody for few days in connection with this case – Court therefore direct respondent State to pay sum Rupees as compensation to appellant within two months - Respondent - State may however recover said amount from police officials who are responsible in false implication of appellant - Appeal allowed
Terrorist & Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1985 - Section 6(1) - Arms Act - Section, 25 - Investigation - Magistrate and Deputy Commissioner - Chillan was filed against appellant Section Arms Act read with Section Terrorist & Disruptive Activities Prevention hereinafter referred to as - Defense of appellant was that he was falsely implicated at instance of one Hans Raj Limbered of village Della - Appellant also examined four witnesses in his defense to show that he was in fact taken into custody and false case Arms Act was foisted on him - Designated Court rejected defense and accepting prosecution evidence and convicted appellant Section Arms Act and sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year - Designated Court however found no case Section and therefore acquitted him that charge – Held, Appellant had also examined of Village Della who deposed that son of appellant had come to him and told that son of appellant had come to him and told his father had been taken away by – Police at instance of Hans Raj of Village Malleable and he advised him to send letters etc - Evidence together clearly goes to show that son of appellant had made complaints by registered post to SDM as well as to appellant was taken away by police from his residence - There is nothing on record to show that evidence of said defense witnesses suffers from any infirmity whatsoever - Neither questioned about reports made by him to by registered post nor about contents of letter complaints - This suggests that prosecution neither disputed complaints made by complainant nor contents thereof - But Designated Court rejected this evidence on ground that contents of letter could not be stated by which is not fact - Designated Court fell into serious error in finding faults with defense evidence - According to prosecution appellant was apprehended on with pistol and cartridge which fact fells to ground on evidence discussed above - In facts and circumstances stated above conviction of appellant Section Arms Act could not be sustained - It is unfortunate that police officers namely Head Constable then head constable Jai foisted false case on appellant for reasons best known to them which is very serious matter - Court are informed that appellant was in custody for few days in connection with this case – Court therefore direct respondent State to pay sum Rupees as compensation to appellant within two months - Respondent - State may however recover said amount from police officials who are responsible in false implication of appellant - Appeal allowed
JUDGMENT
This Criminal Appeal has been directed against the judgment dated 17th October, 1988 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Designated Court, Sirsa in Terrorist Case No. 47 of 1986, convicting the appellant under S. 25 of the Arms Act and sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year. The prosecution case is that on 7-7-1986 head constable, Jai Dayal, P.W. 3 along with head constable Ram Sarup, and two other constables were going from C.I.A. Staff, Sirsa towards village Bappan. They stopped the appellant who was coming from the side of his Dhani. On seeing the police party the appellant is said to have turned back. The police party apprehended the appellant on suspicion, on search made of his person one pistol was recovered from the right (sic) of his Tahmad and one cartridge was recovered from the right side pocket of his shirt. The accused did not possess any licence for the said pistol and the cartridge. The head constable, Jai Dayal, P.W. 3 sent a ruqa to the police station upon which the offence was registered against the appellant. The Head Constable Jai Dayal commenced the investigation and recorded the statement of the witnesses.
2. The challan was filed against the appellant under Section 25 of the Arms Act, 1959 read with Section 6(1) of the Terrorist & Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as TADA). The defence of the appellant was that he was falsely implicated at the instance of one Hans Raj Lambarder of village Neza Della. The appellant also examined four witnesses in his defence to show that he was in fact taken into custody on 3-7-86 and a false case under the Arms Act was foisted on him. The learned Designated Court rejected the defence and accepting the prosecution evidence and convicted the appellant under Section 25 of Arms Act and sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year. The Designated Court however found no case under Section 6 of TADA and, therefore, acquitted him under that charge.
3. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant urged before us that there is ample evidence and material on record to show that the appellant was falsely implicated in the offence by the police party. He also submitted that the police also did not examine the independent witness Bhagwandas who is said to be present at the time of recovery and seizure of the pistol and the cartridge. He further submitted that there were other public witnesses available at the place of occurrence but none of them were taken as witnesses to the said occurrence. The learned counsel took us through the defence evidence to show that the appellant was in fact apprehended and taken into custody by the police from the resident of the appellant on 3-7-1986 and foisted a false case to him on 7-7-1986 while he was already in the police custody since 3-7-1986. On going through the prosecution and defence evidence we find that there is much substance in the submission made by the learned counsel for the appellant. It is true that one Bhagwan Das, a public witness was a witness to the recovery and seizure of the pistol and cartridge but he was given up by the prosecution on the ground that he has been won over by the accused. There being absolutely no material to entertain such an apprehension. It also turns out from the prosecution evidence that other public witnesses were also available at the place of occurrence but none of them was taken as witness to the incident of seizure and recovery. Kewal Krishan, P.W. 4 is the son of the appellant who deposed that his father, the appellant herein was taken into custody on 3-7-1986 from his house by the C.I.S. staff Sirsa for which he had made complaint to the Sub-Divisional Magistrate and Deputy Commissioner of Police on 5-7-86. He stated that after his father was taken away by police on 3-7-86 he waited for the return of his father but when he did not return even on 4-7-86, he approached Jaimal Chand, Sarpanch of village Neza Della on 5-7-86 and reported the matter to him. The Sarpanch advised him to move the S.P. and D.G. and S.D.M., Sirsa in that connection. It was thereafter that he made written complaint to the SDM by sending the same by Registered post bearing postal receipt Nos. 5509 and 5510. On perusal of the evidence of Krishan Lal, D.W. 3 who is Reader in the Court of SDM, Sirsa goes to show that the complaint sent by Kewal Krishan, D.W. 4 under registered cover was received in the office of the SDM on 11-7-86 and he produced the said complaint in the Designated Court. We have perused the said complaint and find that the same was despatched by registered post on 5-7-86 to the SDM, Sirsa. The reading of the said complaint goes to show that he reported that his father was taken away from his residence by the C.I.A. Staff police on 3-7-86 without any rhyme or reason. Om Prakash, D.W. 1 is the Sub Post Master, Bappan. He testified that the receipt Nos. 5509 and 5510 were issued by him on 5-7-86. The said letters were addressed to the SDM, Sirsa and D.C., Sirsa. The appellant had also examined Jaimal Chand, the Sarpanch of Village Neza Della who deposed that on 4-5-86 Kewal Krishan the son of appellant had come to him and told that on 3-7-86 Kewal Krishan the son of appellant had come to him and told his father had been taken away by C.I.A. Police, Sirsa at the instance of Hans Raj of Village Malewalle and he advised him to send letters to D.S.P./S.P. etc. The evidence of D.W. 1, D.W. 2, D.W. 3 and D.W. 4 read together clearly goes to show that Kewal Krishan, D.W. 4, the son of the appellant had made complaints by registered post to the SDM as well as to the D.C. on 5-7-86, that the appellant was taken away by the police from his residence. There is nothing on record to show that the evidence of said defence witnesses suffers from any infirmity whatsoever. Kewal Krishan, D.W. 4 was neither questioned about the reports made by him to S.D.M. and D.C., by registered post nor about the contents of the letter/complaints. This suggests that the prosecution neither disputed the complaints made by the complainant nor the contents thereof. But the learned Designated Court rejected this evidence on the ground that the contents of the letter could not be stated by Kewal Krishan, D.W. 4 which is not a fact. The Designated Court fell into serious error in finding faults with the defence evidence. According to the prosecution the appellant was apprehended on 7-7-86 with a pistol and cartridge which fact fells to the ground on the evidence discussed above. In the facts and circumstances stated above the conviction of the appellant under Section 25 of the Arms Act could not be sustained. It is unfortunate that the police officers, namely, Head Constable, Randhir P.W. 2 and the then head constable Jai Dayal, P.W. 3 foisted a false case on the appellant for reasons best known to them, which is a very serious matter. We are informed that the appellant was in custody for a few days in connection with this case. We, therefore, direct the respondent-State to pay a sum of Rupees 5,000/- as compensation to the appellant within two months. The respondent - State may however recover the said amount from the police officials, Randhir P.W. 2 and Jai Dayal, P.W. 3, (Rs. 2,500/- each), who are responsible in false implication of the appellant.
4. In the result the appeal succeeds and is allowed. The conviction of the appellant under Section 25 of the Arms Act is set aside. The bail bond of the appellant shall be discharged.
Appeal allowed.
For Citation: AIR 1995 SC 1998